During this time, “Creole” was a term used to describe anyone born on the island, no matter if their ancestry was African or European. Born in 1890 in the Caribbean island of Dominica, Rhys was the daughter of a Welsh doctor and a third-generation white Creole mother. Bertha is never given a voice in Jane Eyre. Rochester’s first wife (Bertha Mason in Jane Eyre), the iconic “madwoman in the attic.” Published in 1966 (119 years after Brontë’s novel), Wide Sargasso Sea is a reimagining of Bertha and a reckoning with the way Jane Eyre others and dehumanizes her - she is described in Brontë’s novel as beastlike, maniacal, inherently bad and yet also implicated in her own badness. The book is a beautiful, complicated wonder. On the heels of my Brontë reading extravaganza, I finally picked up Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea and pushed through the sad animal deaths in the beginning chapters.
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